My name is Pranati Pathak.
I'm in 11-E and the topic is
'The Mentality of the people before 1947'
I'd like to start my speech with a quote, that is,
“Life without liberty is like a body without spirit.”
Throughout history, India has been but, a fruit bearer of life and treasures.
Treasures were discovered, and treasures were made through the great sagacity of the four Vedas, the sacred yet scientific rituals, the literature, the architecture and the wise men that bestowed these fantastic elements. When I say India, I mean 'Akhand Bharat' that is, undivided India.
The glory that shielded India lay in its unity.
The same unity that was crushed by the clash of our provinces.
Our enemy was never the British or the French, the Turks or the Portuguese but our misconceptions and the absence of unity.
Today, we may be free but this freedom is not a treasure that was discovered or was easy, it is because through every drop of blood shed by our freedom fighters that we can breathe, speak, think and grow.
The people were long oppressed, humiliated, and made to feel inferior because of the language we spoke, the rituals we followed, the colour of our skin and even the prayers we performed for our own peace of mind.
The Indian soul was slaved enough to not know the true meaning of freedom.
The state of the people was made to feel limited in every aspect we could imagine. Indeed, were some men lucky enough to have attained the wisdom and know the real meaning of freedom. They were inspired by the french ideals, they were inspired by Vedantism, they were but lastly inspired by the real historical wonder of India and there grew patriotism.
The fight for freedom evolved from violence to non-violence.
The hopes of the people faced its ups and downs but the newfound patriotism brought themes of unity.
This unification was the strength that weakened that of the oppressors.
In the end, the glory was won at the dire cost of India's partition by the cunning mind of Lord Mountbatten. It was the inevitable victory of the people and their mindset that grew with time and power was achieved.
And with this power and freedom in mind I would like to quote Pandit Nehru:
"A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new; when an age ends; and when the soul of a nation long suppressed finds utterance."
Thank you and Jai Jagat.
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